How Scapegoats Experience Traumatic Invalidation
Mad in America
MARCH 13, 2024
From Rebecca C. Mandeville, LMFT – Scapegoat Recovery : “What is traumatic invalidation, and why is it important that adult survivors of family scapegoating know about this form of trauma? Traumatic invalidation is when you are constantly having your feelings, your thoughts, your beliefs, your accomplishments invalidated and this (for the family scapegoat) will happen often early in childhood during those critical years when the brain is developing and those neural pathways are conn
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